BETA
This is a BETA experience. You may opt-out by clicking here

More From Forbes

Edit Story

America's Most And Least Reputable Big Companies

This article is more than 10 years old.

Are you more likely to buy from Amazon or eBay ? Fill up at Chevron or Exxon Mobil ? Fly Southwest or Delta? Chances are, when you chose one of these brands over another, you're influenced more by the company's reputation than by any particular product it offers.

In the first quarter of 2011, Reputation Institute, a private consulting firm, conducted an online study among 32,946 consumers in which it measured their perceptions of those companies among the 150 largest in the U.S. that they were “somewhat” or “very” familiar with. Each company earned a “RepTrak Pulse” score of 0 to 100, representing an average measure of people’s feelings--or reputation--for a company. The scores were statistically derived from four emotional indicators: trust, esteem, admiration, and good feeling.

In Pictures: America's 10 Most Reputable Companies

In Pictures: America's 10 Least Reputable Companies

Reputation Institute then analyzed what it calls the seven dimensions of corporate reputation. That's where it found that perceptions of the enterprise (workplace, governance, citizenship, financial performance and leadership) trumped product perceptions (products and services plus innovation) in driving behaviors.

As it turned out, Amazon blew everyone else out of the water. The popular retail site's pulse score totaled 82.70, which was 5.76 points higher than last year and 1.30 points higher than Kraft Foods , the second most reputable company. A newcomer to the top 10, Amazon earned its No. 1 rank by providing value to users, staying ahead of the curve in technology and innovation and responding quickly and ethically to scandals.

The Seattle-based company flourishes on transparency and trust. It offers customers a dependable online shopping experience with trustworthy third-party vendors. Users trust and value its product recommendation system, which suggests products based on one's purchasing history.

The online retailer also capitalized on the success of its Kindle e-reader last year as e-book sales soared. That, combined with developments in cloud computing, an Android app store and digital movie streaming helped Amazon do especially well in the products and services and innovation dimensions. Consumers also got a glimpse of the company's values in November when it responded to thousands of outraged users by quickly removing a pedophilia book from its digital shelves.


"Amazon is the most reputable company in the U.S. in 2011 because consumers believe that it stands for more than what it sells," says Anthony Johndrow, managing partner at Reputation Institute. "Its enterprise-wide story engages consumers in more than just delivering innovative products and services, a trustworthy and ethical customer experience or strong financial performance. The whole really is greater than the sum of the parts with Amazon, and this holistic perception creates a meaningful connection between Amazon and consumers, resulting in an excellent reputation score."

The industrial products firm 3M , another newcomer to the top 10, holds the No. 4 spot with a pulse score of 81. The St. Paul-based company is constantly innovating and acquiring businesses to stay ahead of the curve. A year of strong financial performance raised its profile and enhanced its reputation as a company.

"The people of 3M have always understood the compelling nature of character and integrity as the defining elements of our reputation," George W. Buckley, 3M's chief executive, told Reputation Institute. "This reputational foundation is the critical element in building the trust of our customers in 3M as we work towards their success, as well as our own. Technology and integrity are the combined glue that holds 3M together."

In Pictures: America's 10 Most Reputable Companies

In Pictures: America's 10 Least Reputable Companies

After dropping out of the top 10 last year, FedEx returns in the No. 7 spot, with a pulse score of 79.63. Why? With its legendary founder, Fred Smith, still pushing the envelope as he leads the way on vehicle energy efficiency standards, FedEx's excellent reputation starts at the top. The logistics services company invests in telling its enterprise-wide story rather than focusing exclusively on products and services, and that allows consumers to applaud what it stands for, not just what it sells.

Last year's winner, Johnson & Johnson (No. 3), has made the top 10 for the past six years. Food makers Kellogg's (No. 5) and Sara Lee (No. 8) and tech giant Google (No. 9) all dropped two spots from 2010--but stayed near the top nonetheless.

Overall, consumer products, industrial products, food manufacturing, computer and general retail companies scored highest. At the other end of the spectrum, telecommunications, energy and diversified financial companies earned the weakest scores.

The least reputable company on the list this year: Freddie Mac . In dead last, the home mortgage financier earned a pulse score of 29.47. AIG did only slightly better with 33.94 points, and Fannie Mae proved the third least reputable company, with a score of 34.70. In the No. 4 spot, Goldman Sachs dropped 9.6 points to 37.14. But it's not all bad for financials. A few in the sector saw significant reputation gains this year. US Bancorp and JPMorgan Chase saw their scores increase by 4.79 and 4.11 points, respectively. Citigroup (+9.11) and Morgan Stanley (+8.04) had some of the biggest jumps on the list.