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Between The Cloud And A Hard Place

SAP

The cloud computing infrastructure (a.k.a. data center) business is a tough place to be these days - and it just became a whole lot tougher.

This week Google doubled down on its efforts to grab a bigger piece of the cloud computing infrastructure pie by slashing its IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) pricing for the second time this year.

The price cuts, which range from about 25 percent to almost 80 percent, cover a broad range of infrastructure services and are likely to force Microsoft , IBM and Amazon – the 800lb gorilla in the space – to respond. When Google cut its prices earlier this year, the move was quickly matched by Amazon, which has around a 27 percent share of the cloud infrastructure market at present.

Google is the smallest of the big four cloud infrastructure providers – but the second fastest-growing behind Microsoft, according to figures from Synergy Research (see graph below). Google has said it wants cloud pricing to fall at a pace equal to Moore's Law. That implies a 50 percent price cut every 18 months.

Some analysts believe this cloud pricing war could last a decade. As in other rapidly commoditizing markets, that implies both shrinking margins for all participants, and the growing importance of scale. And it is already squeezing smaller cloud infrastructure market participants, including Rackspace and Salesforce.

Absent scale, it makes more sense to partner than to try and go-it-alone – a factor that no doubt figured prominently in the thinking behind SAP ’s recently announced cloud infrastructure partnership with IBM.

At the same time as cutting prices, Google also launched several new network connectivity options and cloud infrastructure services this week that appear focused on meeting developers’ needs and persuading them to choose Google rather than Amazon.

Among the new services, Google announced support for Docker containers, an increasingly popular alternative to virtual machine technology. We are likely to hear a lot more about them over the next 18 months.

This story originally appeared on SAP Business Trends.